Launching the MVP of a meal delivery service

Platforms

Mobile user app

Desktop user app

Roles

Product Strategy

User Research

UI/UX Design

Tool used

Figma

Years

2020 - 2021

Overview

The service helps a user to select available recipes for cooking and get the needed ingredients from local supermarkets. Users can customize their shopping cart in case they have some of the ingredients.

This startup was the only internal product of the agency where I worked as a UI/UX designer (the other projects were owned by external customers), and I was the only designer in the team, so I was responsible for the whole design process. I joined the project when the MVP version was planned to be launched, so we had plenty to work on.

In my everyday work, I communicated closely with my product manager/CEO, developers, and a marketing director.

My Growth

Being able to be involved in the whole product process gave my product designer career a huge boost. Here I pointed out the key achievements:

🎩 Juggled many different hats
Since it was a startup and we didn’t have many people in our team I had to try many roles. I spent hours developing my research skills such as conducting interviews and tests, I also did some marketing jobs, trying to find out how advertisement works.
đź’» Gained new skills and increased my expertise
Along with flexibility and the ability to change, I learned the basics of code to be on the same page with UI developers. This knowledge still helps me adapt my design based on technical limitations and requirements.
"During our work together, I was impressed by Daria’s design skills and dedication to her craft. She has an outstanding ability to translate ideas into visually stunning creations, always delivering work of the highest quality..."
– Bakhrom Kholmatov, former innovation manager at BSL

Challenges

We assumed that the service would be a high value because the pandemic had changed the Russian market of essential goods, creating a bigger demand for home delivery. Users wanted to cook at home and save money and time. But there were already successful competitors on the market that made us come up with a unique value proposition.

Defining the Problem

During user research we defined our target audience as:

  • Young people («A» segment): a man or a woman 23-35 y.o., who has a job and hobbies.

  • People with a special diet or meal preferences (vegetarians or vegans, allergic, healthy lifestyle, health issues).

I conducted interviews with young people to define the pain points:
  • Hard to figure out what to cook every day.

  • Searching for and selecting groceries takes a long time for them.

  • They make spontaneous purchases in supermarkets, which lead to large unnecessary expenses.

  • They usually lack of time.

  • They throw away leftovers because they don't know how to use them.

From the interviews with people with a special diet or meal preferences I defined the pain points:
  • They have a small variety of recipes and items to choose from.

  • They complained that such types of baskets (meal plans) are often more expensive than the usual ones.

As a part of our business model, we planned to expand the audience and involve nutritionists and food bloggers. So we also interviewed them and found out the following:

  • They still provided customers with a pre-defined list of recipes that didn’t include personal needs.

  • They had long-term communication with customers on the purchase of groceries.

  • They didn’t know about the opportunity to make money on suggesting recipes.

  • Their subscribers wanted specific recipes based on their meal preferences.

  • They didn’t know about an opportunity to make money selling food recipes.

The personas.

Job Stories

We knew that our users valued their time, money, and the variety of recipes, so based on their needs we created job stories:

Problem
Statement

Young people who want to cook meal based on their needs want to cook simple but tasty food that would save their time and money.

Shaping
Hypotheses

During the first workshop, we defined 4 main hypotheses that we needed to prove.

Hypothesis 1

“Ready-made recipe plans based on a user’s needs can save their time and increase the conversion into a purchase”

When users don't have enough time to decide what to cook, they could easily choose the meal plans that were made for everyone based on the most popular users' preferences. We offered 3 and 7 days meal plans with up to 5 meals each day.

Hypothesis 2

“An option to remove or replace some of the items that users have at their home would save money and increase user loyalty and conversion into the next purchases”

It looked like one of the value proposition features we could suggest, because usually meal plans of our competitors were set and not available to adjust.

Hypothesis 3

“An option to create their own plan with the recipes and ingredients will increase user loyalty to the product and conversion into the next purchases”

Many people wanted to customize their shopping cart with recipes.

Hypothesis 4

“A choice from a large number of simple recipes will make the service more accessible and diverse, and therefore will increase loyalty and conversion”

We offered more than 500 recipes to choose from, including variety of recipes for people with special meal preferences.

Competitive
Analysis

I compared the product benchmarks existing on the market. Looked like our platform could offer everything from the list and have a competitive advantage by offering unique features like the possibility to exclude items from the shopping cart or offering big variety of recipes.

Solution

Based on the data we gained and the hypotheses we formed, we came up with the following benefits of using our platform:

  • Saving up to 30% on groceries.

  • Individual meal plan for everyone.

  • 500+ recipes for people with different meal preferences.

  • Possibility to exclude already existing items from the shopping cart.

  • Delivery from local supermarkets (which is fast and often more affordable).

  • Additional monetization source for influencers and nutritionists.

For the most personalized composition of the basket, we decided to compile the following algorithm.

Wireframing

I started with the low-fi flow of choosing recipes to order. Then I created:

  • Main page

  • Checkout page

  • Recipe card

The wireframes.

Prototyping &
Final Design

I created 2 variations for the A/B test (the difference is in the card layout). The users chose the second option because it was clearer for them to figure out how to choose a recipe. The final design didn’t look much different from the one that I created for the testing, because we had time limitations before launching our MVP.

The first variation.

The second variation.

Delivery

After the user testing, I polished the design and created an instruction for engineers, added different states, and collected components into a UI kit.

Outcome

For the MVP we collected the orders and did menu planning manually, then purchased the groceries from a local supermarket, and after that we got them delivered by couriers. After the release of MVP, we got the following outcome in numbers:
‍- 650 sales
- Average bill was 4200â‚˝
- 36% of customers ordered more than once

What Else We Did

  • Developed more than 500 recipes.

  • Users could make up an individual recipe plan suitable for them.

  • Created the recipe and menu management function in the admin panel.

  • Developed replacing an item with a similar one.

  • Developed the main page.

My Challenges

đź’ľ A lot of information to process
I had to manage a lot at the same time since I took on many roles. I remember googling marketing terminology and product processes, but eventually, this knowledge helped me gain a variety of skills and come closer to becoming a T-shaped specialist.
🏊 Free diving into the process
We didn’t have a clear work process, and that’s why sometimes I felt a bit lost. However, I tended to be self-organized and proactive and communicated a lot with my team to maintain design process.

Key Takeways

đź‘€ Be curious
At the beginning of my career as a product designer, I had many questions about frameworks, workloads, and interaction with the engineering team. I thought I asked too many questions and was not very confident about myself. But as soon as I realized that I was starting to get better at things I was asking too much about I felt like I did it for a reason, plus my team was always supportive, which helped me a lot.
🤓 Never stop learning
Being able to practice what I learnt about UI/UX design in my work only urged me to continue my self-education.

Further Story

The team had plans on launching two more platforms:

  • Web platform for monetizing the work of nutritionists and food bloggers.

  • A mobile app that should’ve helped to track the expiration date of groceries and keep records of cooked meal and food leftovers.

The first design conception of how it might've looked like.

My Other Works

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